The headman is central to all homestead affairs and he is often polygamous. He adds through example and advises his wives in all social affairs of the home as well as seeing to the stronger survival of the family. He also spends time socializing among boys, who are often his sons and close relatives, about the expectations growing up and manhood.

Sangoma is a traditional diviner chosen by the ancestors of that particular family. The training of the Sangoma is called "Kwetfwasa". At the end of training, there is a graduation ceremony where all the local tangoma come together for feasting and dancing. The diviner is consulted for various reasons pertaining to the cause of sickness or even death. His diagnosis is based on "Kubhula" a process of communication, through trance with the natural superpowers.